Hertz is the person who can prove the existence of radio waves, and collect and observe them for the first time ever in a laboratory environment.
Born in Hamburg, Germany in 1857, Heinrich Rudolf Hertz is a physicist and inventor.
When Heinrich Rudolf Hertz started working in the physics laboratory of the University of Berlin, Professor Helmholtz was attracted and they did many studies together. In 1885, Heinrich Rudolf Hertz joined Karlsruhe Higher Technical School and became a professor at the University of Bonn at the age of 28. In 1887, he demonstrated that electromagnetic waves could be produced by connecting a coil of helically entangled conductive wire and a charged capacitor in series.
Life story
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz was a highly intelligent and successful student. After only one year of education, he finished the Abitur exam, which he had to pass in order to enter a university in Germany, in the first place. He discovered his interest in nature and natural sciences during his university years and worked on the production of mechanical devices in the family workshop belonging to the Hertz family and had the opportunity to practice this subject. He also learned some Arabic.
After graduating from university, Heinrich Rudolf Hertz moved from Hamburg to Frankfurt to further advance his engineering studies and improve his experience. He completed his military service in the Berlin Railway Regiment between 1876 and 1877. He spent 1888 working at the University of Hamburg. While at the University of Hamburg, he decided to pursue an academic career, so he left Frankfurt and went to the University of Berlin to conduct scientific studies.
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz had the opportunity to work with Gustav Kirchhoff and Herman von Helmholtz, two of the greatest physicists of the time. In 1880, at the age of 23, he received his doctorate in physics with his studies on Electromagnetic Induction. After receiving his doctorate, he worked as an assistant to Herman von Helmholtz for 3 years.
In 1885 he received the title of Professor of Physics at the University of Karlsruhe. In 1888, he realized the discovery of radio waves, which is his greatest achievement and work, which has made himself known to the whole world permanently, at Karlsruhe University.
Experiments – Studies
He transferred to the University of Bonn in 1889. He had the opportunity to carry out his successful experiments on cathode rays here. Although Heinrich Rudolf Hertz has many great achievements, his greatest achievements and discoveries are the discovery of radio waves by proving their existence, showing the formation of radio waves, and measuring their speed. After Heinrich Rudolf Hertz determined that the speed of light and radio waves were the same, he showed with his studies that radio waves showed the same properties as light waves.
He contributed many scientific achievements to his short 36-year life. The unit name for the amount of oscillation or vibration that occurs in one second is Hertz. In his experiments, he observed that the magnetic wave emitted by the electric spark on one side of his laboratory was felt by a wire ring. He proved the existence of radio waves, another type of electromagnetic radiation. He showed that radio waves function in the same way that light is collected and reflected. Hertz's studies proved Maxwell's theory that electromagnetic waves show the same behavior as electric waves.