Sheikh Shamil has become a hero and symbol, accepted as the defender of independence, religious freedom, and lands in the Caucasus. He is remembered with great respect and admiration among the people of the Caucasus.
His full name is Imam Shamil (Sheikh Shamil) Abdurrahmanoglu. He was born in 1797 or 1798 in the Chechnya village of Gimry.
Shamil was recognized as the leader of the Naqshbandi sect, a Sunni Islamic sect that was widespread in the Caucasus in 1834. He is an important figure in the resistance movement against Tsarist Russia in the Caucasus.
In 1843, Shamil established the Caucasus Imamate by uniting many tribes of Dagestan and Chechnya. During this period, the Russian Empire organized military operations against Shamil and his supporters in order to annex the Caucasus. Shamil put up a successful resistance against the Russian army by using effective tactics in his resistance against Russia.
Imam Shamil (26 June 1797 – 4 February 1871) was the political, military, and spiritual leader of North Caucasian resistance to Imperial Russia in the 1800s, the third Imam of the Caucasian Imamate (1840–1859), and a Sunni Muslim Shaykh of the Naqshbandi Sufi Tariqa.
However, in 1859, Shamil had to end the years of resistance against Russia and surrendered. Shamil lived in captivity until 1869. He was then exiled and died in Medina in 1871.
Sheikh Shamil has become a hero and symbol, accepted as the defender of independence, religious freedom, and lands in the Caucasus. He is remembered with great respect and admiration among the people of the Caucasus.
Sheikh Shamil completed his education at a young age by taking lessons from Sheikh Cemalettin Gazi Kumuki, an important religious leader of Dagestan. The education he received in the Naqshbandi sect helped him develop anti-Russian and Islamic unity ideas. Shamil carried the war he started in Dagestan against the Russian Tsardom to Chechnya, and even for a while the war included all of Circassia in the Northwest Caucasus. His disciple, Muhammet Emin, on the other hand, had significant successes against the Russians in the beginning, but he led a controversial leadership when Shamil decided to continue the struggle in Circassia despite his decision to lay down arms.
In 1859, Shamil realized that his country's power was depleted against Russia and that the continuation of the war would be like suicide. He honorably preferred to lay down his arms and held talks with the Russian Tsarist authorities. Although he lived in an uncertain environment in the Russian cities where he was exiled, he gathered great sympathy. One day, when the Russian Tsar saw his captive Shamil eating with appetite, he said, "I'm afraid this man will eat us soon." Thereupon, Shamil replied, "Don't be afraid, it is forbidden to eat pork in our religion."
Sheikh Shamil is an extremely loyal person to his cause. In one case, during the war, some of the people came up with the idea of surrendering and making a deal. Shamil punished the person who mentioned the idea of surrender with whipping. However, the public decided to go to Shamil's mother and persuade her and let his mother bring the subject up. Shamil did not compromise the law he had imposed upon his mother's offer of surrender and applied the same punishment to her mother. Later, he carried his mother on his back sadly. This event caused those who saw the seriousness of Shamil's case not to use words like surrender or peace again.
Sheikh Shamil, a feared leader for the Russians, even the Russian Tsar did not dare to take his sword. Sheikh Shamil died in 1871 while he was in Arabia for a pilgrimage, and was buried in Medina in the cemetery where Aisha, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad, was also buried.
Sheikh Shamil is an important leader who resisted the Russian occupation in the Caucasus and fought for many years by uniting his people. He is known for his struggle against the Russians and his determined resistance. He is seen as a resourceful and effective leader in both religious leadership and military strategy.
Sheikh Shamil's life and struggle are remembered with great respect and admiration among the people of the Caucasus. His resistance and courage have become an important symbol in the Caucasus' struggle for independence and freedom. Today, there are still commemorations and monuments in the Caucasus to keep the memory of Sheikh Shamil alive.
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In the mid-19th century, Sheikh Shamil fought against Russian Empire for sovereignty
https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/profile-caucasian-eagle-remembered-some-150-years-on/1383340