The movement started by Garvey is one of the largest nationalist black movements in the contemporary world. Between 1922 and 1924, the number of supporters of the movement exceeded 8 million.
Jamaican man of action. He was born on 17 August 1887 in St Ann's Bay, Jamaica, and died on 10 June 1940 in London. He was able to attend school until the age of 14. Later, he started working as an apprentice in a printing house. He went to Kingston in 1903 and pioneered the establishment of the Printers' Union, the first union in Jamaica. He later published a magazine called Watchman.
He traveled through Central America in 1910. In London, where he stayed between 1912 and 1914, he established relationships with groups advocating African nationalism. He returned to Jamaica in 1914 and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and the African Communities League. Garvey went to the USA in 1916 and opened a branch of the UNIA in New York. Later, it established new branches in other cities in the USA, South America, and the Caribbean. He tried to bring the Negro World newspaper, the official publication of the association, to black communities all over the world. He pioneered the establishment of the African Orthodox Church.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa. Ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist, his ideas came to be known as Garveyism.
Garvey, who advocated for Africans to strengthen themselves economically, founded the trading companies Black Star Line and Negro Factories Corporation. He was arrested in 1925 for a corruption case related to the Black Star Line company. After serving nearly three years in prison, he was sent to Jamaica. After dealing with politics here for a while, he went back to England and tried to popularize African nationalism.
The movement started by Garvey is one of the largest nationalist black movements in the contemporary world. Between 1922 and 1924, the number of supporters of the movement exceeded 8 million. Garvey, who advocated for blacks to protect their own history and cultural heritage, aimed to create a society in which blacks governed themselves.
Photo: Garvey in a military uniform as the "Provisional President of Africa" during a parade on the opening day of the annual Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World at Lenox Avenue in Harlem, New York City, 1922.
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Top 25 most powerful Marcus Garvey quotes
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