Famous Indian physicist: Who is Satyendra Nath Bose?

He convinced Einstein and managed to get his physics-changing paper published.

(1894-1974) Indian physicist. Bose-Einstein pioneered quantum statistics by writing one of the most important papers in quantum theory. He was born on January 1, 1894 in Calcutta. He graduated from Calcutta University in 1915. He worked with Marie Skodolowska Curie in Paris between 1924-1925. After returning to his country, he was a professor of physics at the University of Dhaka from 1926 to 1945, and at the University of Calcutta from 1945 to 1956. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in London in 1958 and also received the title of National Professor in his country.

Satyendra Nath Bose FRS, (1 January 1894 – 4 February 1974) was an Indian mathematician and physicist specializing in theoretical physics. He is best known for his work on quantum mechanics in the early 1920s, in developing the foundation for Bose statistics and the theory of the Bose condensate. A Fellow of the Royal Society, he was awarded India's second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1954 by the Government of India.

Satyandra Nath Bose, in a letter he wrote to Einstein in June 1924, wrote an article that obtained the spectrum of blackbody radiation, which was revolutionized in physics by explaining Planck's quantum theory, in a brand new theoretical way. He stated that he wanted to have it published in Zeitschrift für Physik via At the age of 45, Einstein had completed the work that led him to be called the greatest physicist of the 19th century and was engaged in research on unified field theories, which he would continue for the rest of his life. Upon this letter, Einstein started working on the quantum theory again, because Bose's article brought an important innovation to this theory. Einstein, who led the publication of the article, revealed Bose-Einstein's quantum statistical mechanics as a result of his new work that clarified Bose's theoretical analysis.

Statistical mechanics explains the average properties of physical systems consisting of many particles with statistical methods of mathematics.

With the Bose-Einstein distribution, Planck's formula for blackbody radiation occurs naturally; this is exactly why Satyandra Nath Bose wrote his article.