Who are Janissaries; what do they do?
In the Janissary Corps, which was a military organization in the Ottoman Empire, soldiers were being trained starting from the small one. The meaning of the Ottoman word "janissary" is "new soldier".
The Janissary Corps was a military class made up of infantry. Its main duty is to ensure the security of the sultan, the dynasty and the capital. The center of the Janissary Corps was the city of Edirne.
When was the Janissary Corps established?
Orhan Gazi, the second sultan of Ottoman history, established the Janissary Corps. The Janissary Corps, founded by Orhan Gazi in 1362, was closed by Sultan Mahmut II. Mahmut II ended the existence of the Janissary Corps in 1826 with the establishment of the military corps called "Nizamicedit".
What are the Features of the Janissary Quarry?
Soldiers were trained from a young age in the Janissary Corps, which was founded in ancient times and whose main task was to protect the sultan and the capital. Its activities lasted for about 500 years until the closure of the Janissary Corps. It is possible to examine the characteristics of the Janissary quarry under the following headings:
The Janissary Corps was a military organization composed of infantry (on foot).
While the army was going on a campaign, the Janissaries were around the sultan and guarded him in the departures and in the mansions.
Outside of war, in times of peace, the janissaries would protect Istanbul.
The soldiers recruited to the Janissary Corps were selected from among the children of Christian families and trained.
The Janissary Corps constituted the technical class of the army.
The Janissary Corps constituted the central army.
Janissaries were given a salary called "ulufe" every 3 months.
The Janissaries, which were established as a military class in the Ottoman Empire, are also the first systematic and modern army in the history of the world.
Janissaries were not usually present on the battlefield. Because the task of the Janissaries was to suppress internal unrest and uprisings.
Although the Janissary Corps was first established in Edirne, it settled in Istanbul after the center of the Empire was moved to Istanbul.
The fact that the Janissaries began to deteriorate and interfered in state affairs caused them to be closed after a while.
While the conditions for admission to the Janissary Corps were at first a strict and difficult test, the relaxation of these rules is seen as one of the main reasons for deterioration.
Why Was the Janissary Corps Abolished?
The Janissary Corps, which was considered the world's leading military organization at the time it was founded and contributed greatly to the rise of the Ottoman Empire, was abolished later due to negative events.
The event known as "Vak'a-i Hayriyye" or "Auspicious Event" in history took place in Istanbul on 16 June 1826. The destruction of the Janissary Corps by shelling by Sultan Mahmud II resulted in the execution of the survivors.
The Janissary revolts were effective in the process leading up to Sultan Mahmud II's closing of the Janissary Corps.
Among the main reasons underlying the revolts of the Janissaries are the provocations of senior officials. They are the promises made by the people who took office in high positions within the Ottoman State to gain strength against each other and reach the upper levels.
While the military success of the Janissary Corps during its rise was impressive and it was accepted as the most effective military power of its period, the situation reversed in time.
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The Rise And Fall Of The Janissaries, The Ottoman Empire’s Elite Military Force
https://allthatsinteresting.com/janissaries