Who designed the design legend 'The Wassily Chair'?
Marcel Breuer, who is also the architect of the Bauhaus, known as the architecture and design school, is known for his furniture designs as the pioneer of modern design of the 20th century.
Breuer began teaching at the Bauhaus in 1920 while residing in Dessau. Inspired by a bicycle (manufacturer Adlerwerke) that was frequently used in Dessau at the time, Breuer set his mind on designing a different chair.
The Wassily Chair, one of the most important products of modern design, is a chair designed by Breuer between 1925 and 1926 and is among the classics by maintaining its popularity until today.
Wassily Kandinsky, Breuer's painter friend with whom he worked at Bauhaus, liked this design very much, and the name of the chair was Wassily Chair. The chair, known as the Wassily Chair or the Wassily Chair, was created with metal and black leather instead of the usual use of wood in furniture design at the time it was designed.
Breuer used a single steel tube and lever to design the chair, inspired by the bicycle design of the company Adlerwerke. For the light and industrial-looking Wassily Chair, Breuer wanted it to be produced in a factory like automobile factories over time. Today, the chair, which is produced under different names, has leather colors and furry varieties and is also used as a foldable.
The story of Marcel Breuer
The Wassily armchair, designed by Hungarian-born architect and architect Marcel Breuer in 1925-1926, is one of the iconic works that successfully reveals the Bauhaus principles. Breuer, who bought an Adler brand bike for himself when he came to Dessau, was amazed by the lightness and durability of his bike. He decided to design a seat inspired by the bent pipes used in the handlebar. He consulted Adler for this first, but when he could not get a positive response, he met with the German steel manufacturer Mannesmann and the bent metal He produced the first chair he designed from pipes and dedicated the name of his close friend Wassily Kandinsky to his design.
Who is Marcel Breuer?
Born in Hungary in 1902, Marcel Breuer is a designer and architect who attended the Bauhaus School at the age of 18. Four years later, one of his main teachers, the designer, encouraged his students to take a methodological approach to how furniture could be produced industrially. Establishing his own architectural office in Berlin in 1928, Breuer went to Harvard University in 1937 to teach architecture. Between 1938-41 he worked with the architect Walter Gropius at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Moving to New York City in 1946, Breuer has had many successes including the Sarah Lawrence College Theater in New York, the UNESCO headquarters in Paris, the De Bijenkorf store in Rotterdam, the IBM research center in France, and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. took part in many projects.