The physician who makes the first definition of diabetes: Who is Aretaeus (Cappadocian)?

(2nd century) Old Greek physician. He is one of the greatest physicians of the Ancient Age, which defines many diseases for the first time and correctly. He was born in Anatolia in Cappadocia, which was under the sovereignty of the Roman Empire. There is little information about his life; It is also controversial which dates. Some sources l. Although he claimed that he lived in the late 2nd century and in the early 2nd century, it is more likely that he lived between 120 and 200 years after the Apameiian physician Arkhigenes, whom he often shows in his works.

Aretaeus of Cappadocia  is one of the most celebrated of the ancient Greek physicians. Little is known of his life. He presumably was a native or at least a citizen of Cappadocia, a Roman province in Asia Minor (modern day Turkey), and most likely lived in the second half of the second century AD. He is generally styled "the Cappadocian".

While Aretaeus was connected to the old Election School (Eclectic School), which is based on creating a new doctrine by choosing the most consistent and true aspects of existing thought systems, he adopted the thinking system of the Pneumacı School. I.O. Representatives of this medical school, which was born from the “Pneuma Theory and increased its influence towards the middle of the 1st century, which Erasistratos laid the foundations in about 300 years, all physiological and pathological symptoms, with a Greek concept, which means“ pale ”,“ soul ”with pneuma They tried to explain. According to them, the body of all living things was filled with pneuma, and the essence of life, thus the source of health and disease could only be pneuma.

Among the physicians who came after Hippocrates, there have been two major examinations, each collected in four books, from Aretaeos, one of the closest audiences of his views and methods. The first is the causes and symptoms of acute and chronic diseases, and the other is related to treatment methods. These studies, which are written in the ancient Greek dialect of ancient Greek, the language of Hippocrates, also draw attention to the master method in the classification of diseases and causes.

Breasy -like inflammation, lung inflammation, lung tuberculosis, asthma, tetanus, epilepsy, hysteria, diabetes, elephant disease, drop disease (gout), edema, and dull diseases such as strokes such as paralysis of different origins. In particular, the distinction between the brain and spinal cord paralyzes made for the first time.

Aretaeos, whose name was never mentioned for centuries, was -evaluated only in the middle of the 16th century, and in 1552, his work was first published in Latin and in 1554; Then his works were translated into French, Italian, and English. Boerhaave, the Great Dutch Medical scholar, who admired Aretaeos and published his work in 1731 with the Latin translation by adding important comments, described him as the greatest physician of ancient Greece after Hippocrates.