One of the most important inventors of television: Who is John Logie Baird?

John Logie Baird was born on 14 August 1888 in Helensburgh, Dunbartonshire, Scotland, England, as the youngest of four children of the Reverend John Baird and Jessie Morrison Inglis. John Logie Baird was so interested in electricity that, at the age of 12, he built an oil-powered generator to illuminate his homes and communicate with his friends by establishing a small telephone switchboard.

He studied electrical engineering at Larchfield Academy in Helensburgh, Glasgow, and West of Scotland Technical College and the University of Glasgow.

Taking a break from his education during the First World War, John Logie Baird volunteered for military service in the British Army at the beginning of 1915 but was judged unfit for active duty and could not go to the front. He got a job working at the Clyde Valley Electric Company, which had a contract with the army. However, health problems caused him to quit his job.

John Logie Baird (13 August 1888 – 14 June 1946) was a Scottish inventor, electrical engineer, and innovator who demonstrated the world's first live working television system on 26 January 1926. He went on to invent the first publicly demonstrated colour television system and the first viable purely electronic colour television picture tube.

After leaving his job at the Clyde Valley Electric Power Company, he worked at various jobs, including working in a jam factory in Trinidad. He returned to England in 1922 and started working as a mechanic in Sussex.

The development of television was the result of the work of many inventors. Among them, John Logie Baird was one of the pioneers and made significant advances in this field.

Most historians agree that Baird was the first person to produce a vivid, moving, grayscale television image from reflected light. John Logie Baird succeeded where other inventors had failed, by creating a better photoelectric cell and improving the signal conditioning system from the photocell and video amplifier.

Between 1902 and 1907, Arthur Korn invented the first successful signal conditioning circuits for picture transmission. The circuits eliminated the problem of the image-destroying delay effect that was a part of selenium photocells. Korn's compensation circuitry allowed it to send fax messages by telephone or wirelessly between countries and even across oceans. Korn's success in transmitting halftone still images led to the idea that these compensation circuits could also work in television. Baird benefited from Korn's research and development results in his work.

In early 1923 Baird moved to 21 Linton Crescent, Hastings, on the south coast of England. He later rented a workshop in the town's Queen's Arcade. Baird purchased the materials needed to build the world's first working television.

Baird, who built his first television with a sink and a tea tin because he had no money, developed a simple mechanism by covering the projection lamp with a biscuit box in his next attempt, and added used lenses and scanning disks from the circuits to the mechanism. This mechanism, invented by Baird, was considered the grandfather of the TV, as it was a device attached between wooden sticks with embroidery needles and wax. The inventor, who continued his work thereafter, succeeded in realizing the image transmission on the first primitive television, which he called "Stok ey Bill", as he dreamed of in 1925.

In July 1924, he suffered a 1000-volt electric shock, but fortunately, he survived with only a burned hand. After the accident, the landlord asked him to evacuate the building. Baird gave the first public demonstrations of moving silhouette images from television at the Selfridges department store in London, starting on 25 March 1925 and lasting three weeks.

John Logie Baird successfully transmitted the first black-and-white television image on the second floor of his laboratory on October 2, 1925. This image; was a vertically scanned image of a ventriloquist dummy nicknamed “Stooky Bill” at five images per second and 30 lines. Baird immediately went downstairs and took an employee, 20-year-old William Edward Taynton, upstairs. He used Taynton to experiment with what the human face looks like on television. Taynton was the first person to appear on television.

He needed to announce his invention to the public. He went to the Daily Express newspaper for this. At the reception, he explained his invention and asked to meet the news director. The person at the reception told him to wait and notified the news director. The news editor was horrified at what he heard. By calling security; “For God's sake, go to the reception and get rid of a thug there, he says he has a machine to talk wirelessly! "Be careful, there may be a razor or something on it," he said. Baird returned empty-handed.

On 26 January 1926, Baird gave a demonstration at his laboratory at 22 Frith Street in London's Soho district for members of the Royal Institution and a journalist from The Times newspaper. Since its first run, it has increased its scanning speed to 12.5 images per second. This was the first demonstration of a television system capable of broadcasting live motion images.

He is the person who invented and demonstrated the first working television system on January 26, 1926, and also invented color television. The television system he invented was the first fully electronic television with a color television picture tube.

He made the world's first color television transmission on July 3, 1928. The image on television was of a young girl named Noele Gordon wearing a colorful hat. Noele Gordon later became a successful TV actress. That same year, Baird introduced the stereoscopic television system.

In 1928, John Logie Baird, who founded the Baird Television Development Company, sent the first transatlantic television signal from London to Hartsdale, New York. The technological achievements of John Logie Baird, who has an important place in the history of television, made the concept of television broadcasting practical for home entertainment.

In November 1929, John Logie Baird and Bernard Natan founded Télévision-Baird-Natan, France's first television company.

John Logie Baird married Margaret Albu in 1931. They had two children, Diana Baird and Malcolm Baird.

John Logie Baird died of a stroke in Bexhill-on-Sea, England, on June 14, 1946, at the age of 58.