The hero of the First Modern Novel: Who is Robinson Crusoe?

First Modern Novel: Robinson Crusoe is considered the pioneer of the modern novel. The structure and narrative style of the novel went beyond its period and contributed to the development of the novel genre.

Man's Struggle with Nature: The novel tells about the struggle of the protagonist Robinson Crusoe with nature on a deserted island. It is about man's struggle to survive against the wild nature and the inner strength of man.

Comparison between Islam and Christianity: Robinson Crusoe's encounter with Christianity during his island life and his conversion to his beliefs cause religious themes to be discussed in the book. Additionally, his relationship with his Muslim slave Cuma deals with the coexistence of different cultures and religions.

Isolation and Loneliness: Robinson Crusoe's long-term isolation and loneliness go deep into human psychology. This makes readers think about how one can deal with loneliness.

Adventure and Discovery: The novel deals with the theme of adventure and discovery. Robinson Crusoe's efforts to explore the island and his dangerous adventures attract readers to the book.

A Classic Story: Robinson Crusoe has a classic story structure. The events that the hero goes through have a structure that affects the readers with their ups and downs.

Robinson Crusoe is an English adventure novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. Written with a combination of Epistolary, confessional, and didactic forms, the book follows the title character (born Robinson Kreutznaer) after he is cast away and spends 28 years on a remote tropical desert island near the coasts of Venezuela and Trinidad, encountering cannibals, captives, and mutineers before being rescued. The story has been thought to be based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived for four years on a Pacific island called "Más a Tierra" (now part of Chile) which was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966.

For all these reasons, Robinson Crusoe has an important place in the world of literature and is a masterpiece that is still read and studied.

IS ROBINSON CRUSOE REAL?

Robinson Crusoe is a fictional novel and is not the life story of a real person. The character and story of Robinson Crusoe were created in a novel written by English author Daniel Defoe in the early 18th century.

The novel tells the story of an English sailor named Robinson Crusoe who is stranded on a deserted island and struggles to survive there. Daniel Defoe created Robinson Crusoe as a completely imaginary character. However, this novel may be based on the real-life experiences of people stranded on a deserted island.

It has been suggested that Defoe's work was written based on true stories, as a writer interested in maritime history and geography. Although there is much research and speculations about whether Robinson Crusoe is real or not, the character and story are purely literary products and do not bear historical reality. The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is considered one of the most well-known and influential works of literature.

WHAT IS THE ROBINSON CRUSOE STORY?

Robinson was born and raised in England, the child of an English family. The financial situation of his family can be described as middle-class. Robinson's biggest dream is to travel the world and have adventures on a sea voyage. One night, he decides that he needs to realize this dream and makes a deal with a merchant ship without his family's permission. He goes on a world tour with this ship. However, the ship encounters a severe storm during the journey. This situation scares him very much and he regrets getting on the ship. The ship cannot reach land and almost capsizes. When they approach the African coast, the ship is attacked by pirates. Pirates take over the ship and take the crew hostage.

Robinson begins to live as a prisoner in the hands of pirates. But one day, he makes a plan to escape from the pirates. He manages to escape with a boat on the ship by throwing it into the sea. While sailing away at sea, he escapes from the pirates. Robinson is eventually rescued by a Portuguese ship and taken to Brazil. In Brazil, he meets an English farmer.

The farmer tells Robinson that he can make good money by trading slaves. However, Robinson refuses to return to his maritime job. He then leaves South America on a ship, but the ship crashes into rocks near an island and sinks. Robinson escapes from the ship and lands on the island. However, this island is a deserted place with no trace of any living person. He has a limited amount of supplies with him, which creates uncertainty about how long it will last him. Now he will have to make decisions about what kind of life he should build on the island in order to survive.

WHAT IS THE MAIN IDEA OF THE ROBINSON STORY?

The novel "Robinson Crusoe" tells about a man's struggle to survive alone on a deserted island. This work is based on the difficult struggle between nature and humans, and its main idea emphasizes the ability of humans to survive in nature. Additionally, the novel shows how humans can adapt to harsh conditions in nature, regardless of whether they are educated or uneducated. When the character Robinson Crusoe is stranded on a deserted island after a shipwreck, he is forced to use the resources provided by nature to survive. In this process, he learns to hunt, builds shelters, and develops various skills to meet his basic needs. The novel emphasizes the idea that humans can overcome difficulties in nature by using their natural instincts. It is also seen that Robinson Crusoe undergoes an internal transformation during his years of living alone and surviving in isolation on the island. He reflects on his own values and priorities, questions the fundamental questions of humanity, and rediscovers his faith. "Robinson Crusoe" has become a classic as a survival story that emphasizes man's ability to resist and adapt to nature. This novel shows readers how creative and determined humans can be to survive even under the harshest conditions they face.